Daily Life: the Minoans and Mycenae
A ten‑minute glimpse into how the Minoan and Mycenaean peoples lived, worked, ate, and dressed.
Chapters
- 0:07 Homes and Architecture
- 1:34 Food and Work
- 3:55 Markets and Trade
- 5:04 Family, Clothing, and Adornment
On-screen text
- 0:07 Homes and Architecture
- 0:14 Homes and Architecture
- 0:31 Knossos central court, multi‑story homes Historical record · Palace of Knossos, Central Court
- 0:49 House of the Lilies, central courtyard Historical record · House of the Lilies, Akrotiri (Santorini)
- 1:07 Pylos tablets record palace stores Historical record · Linear B tablets from Pylos (Tablet PY Ta‑wo‑jo)
- 1:25 Mycenae's Lion Gate, fortified palace Historical record · Mycenae, Lion Gate and citadel walls
- 1:34 Food and Work
- 1:41 Food and Work
- 1:58 Wheat and barley at Akrotiri Historical record · Akrotiri archaeological layers, plant macrofossils
- 2:16 Harvester fresco shows barley cutting Historical record · Minoan fresco "Harvester", Knossos
- 2:34 Olive oil shipments recorded Historical record · Linear B tablet PY 3 (Pylos) – entry for 'e‑wo' (olive oil)
- 2:52 Spindle whorls point to textile work The Institute's interpretation · Spindle whorls from Knossos (Museum of Heraklion)
- 3:10 Vaphio Cups show metalwork mastery Historical record · Vaphio Cups, gold and silver (National Archaeological Museum, Athens)
- 3:28 Kato Zakros kilns produce pottery The Institute's interpretation · Minoan pottery kilns at Kato Zakros
- 3:46 Bronze swords indicate warrior elite The Institute's interpretation · Bronze swords from Mycenae, Grave Circle A
- 3:55 Markets and Trade
- 4:02 Markets and Trade
- 4:19 Pithoi indicate palace markets The Institute's interpretation · Large ceramic pithoi from Knossos, excavated 1900–1902
- 4:37 Egyptian papyrus notes Minoan trade Historical record · Egyptian papyrus of the Sea Peoples (c. 1175 BCE) – mentions trade with 'Keftiu'
- 4:55 Wine allocations in Linear B Historical record · Linear B tablet KN 1 (Knossos) – list of 'kekri' (wine)
- 5:04 Family, Clothing, and Adornment
- 5:11 Family, Clothing, and Adornment
- 5:28 Ladies in Blue show family scene Historical record · Fresco "Ladies in Blue", Knossos
- 5:46 Women and sons receive rations Historical record · Linear B tablet PY 2 (Pylos) – mentions 'e‑wo' (woman) and 'pa‑wo' (son)
- 6:04 Minoan men in kilts and sashes Historical record · Fresco "Prince of the Lilies", Knossos
- 6:22 Gold diadem shows elite female adornment Historical record · Gold diadem from Grave Circle A, Mycenae (National Archaeological Museum, Athens)
- 6:40 Faience beads in Minoan jewelry Historical record · Faience beads from Knossos, Heraklion Museum
- 6:58 Gold mask reflects elite burial Historical record · Gold Mask of Agamemnon, Grave Circle A (National Archaeological Museum, Athens)
Sources
Historical record: Palace of Knossos, Central Court · House of the Lilies, Akrotiri (Santorini) · Linear B tablets from Pylos (Tablet PY Ta‑wo‑jo) · Mycenae, Lion Gate and citadel walls · Akrotiri archaeological layers, plant macrofossils · Minoan fresco "Harvester", Knossos · Linear B tablet PY 3 (Pylos) – entry for 'e‑wo' (olive oil) · Vaphio Cups, gold and silver (National Archaeological Museum, Athens) · Egyptian papyrus of the Sea Peoples (c. 1175 BCE) – mentions trade with 'Keftiu' · Linear B tablet KN 1 (Knossos) – list of 'kekri' (wine) · Fresco "Ladies in Blue", Knossos · Linear B tablet PY 2 (Pylos) – mentions 'e‑wo' (woman) and 'pa‑wo' (son) · Fresco "Prince of the Lilies", Knossos · Gold diadem from Grave Circle A, Mycenae (National Archaeological Museum, Athens) · Faience beads from Knossos, Heraklion Museum · Gold Mask of Agamemnon, Grave Circle A (National Archaeological Museum, Athens)
The Institute's interpretation: Spindle whorls from Knossos (Museum of Heraklion) · Minoan pottery kilns at Kato Zakros · Bronze swords from Mycenae, Grave Circle A · Large ceramic pithoi from Knossos, excavated 1900–1902
Sound: synthesized ambient (wind, drone, water) (CC0 — made by SoapBox). Made in 206 s of CPU.
Scenes Hathor has no parts for yet (9) — the next things to make
- Inside the House of the Lilies, a family gathers around a courtyard while jars line the walls.
- A scribe writing on a clay tablet in a Pylos storeroom, jars of oil and grain stacked nearby.
- Mycenaean workers pressing olives in a stone press beside a storage room.
- Mycenaean workers pressing olives in a stone press beside a storage room.
- Women at looms weaving cloth in a courtyard, spindle whorls scattered on the floor.
- Potters loading clay pots into a kiln, flames glowing inside.
- Markets and Trade: Illustrate how goods were stored, distributed, and exchanged locally and abroad.
- Servants pouring wine from large jars at a banquet hall.
- A woman threading bright faience beads onto a necklace.