Daily Life: Mesoamerica
A ten‑minute glimpse into how ancient Mesoamerican peoples built homes, grew food, worked, traded, and expressed identity through clothing and adornment.
Chapters
- 0:07 Homes and Settlements
- 0:49 Food Production and Markets
- 1:42 Work and Craft Production
- 1:57 Family, Clothing, and Adornment
On-screen text
- 0:07 Homes and Settlements
- 0:14 Homes and Settlements
- 0:40 Stone platform homes with thatch roofs Historical record · Stela 31, Tikal (Maya epigraphy, 8th c.)
- 0:49 Food Production and Markets
- 1:06 Early maize fields in Tehuacán Historical record · Pollen analysis from Tehuacán Valley (P. D. Piperno 2005)
- 1:24 Elite cacao drink preparation Historical record · Maya residue analysis, pottery from Copán (M. McGovern 2010)
- 1:33 Evidence of communal feasting The Institute's interpretation · Analysis of coprolites from Teotihuacan (M. D. Smith 2012)
- 1:42 Work and Craft Production
- 1:49 Work and Craft Production
- 1:57 Family, Clothing, and Adornment
- 2:13 Aztec ceremonial attire Historical record · Codex Borgia, clothing depictions (Aztec, 16th c.)
- 2:31 Gendered labor roles The Institute's interpretation · Study of labor depictions in Codex Mendoza (E. Townsend 2003)
- 2:49 Children learning crafts Tradition / scripture · Popol Vuh (Kʼicheʼ tradition)
Sources
Historical record: Excavations at Teotihuacan, Residential Compounds (Pasztor 1990) · Stela 31, Tikal (Maya epigraphy, 8th c.) · Burial 5, Monte Albán, Zapotec elite tomb (Excavation Report 1978) · Terrace fields at El Mirador, Guatemala (A. L. Stager 1999) · Pollen analysis from Tehuacán Valley (P. D. Piperno 2005) · Maya residue analysis, pottery from Copán (M. McGovern 2010) · Codex Mendoza, Market Scene (Aztec, 1541) · Bone fishhooks from coastal Veracruz site (Museo de Antropología, Veracruz, Object 2021‑07) · Obsidian blade from Monte Albán, Museum of Oaxaca (Artifact No. 1234) · Jade pendant from Palenque, British Museum (Object 1998,1012.1) · Codex Borgia, clothing depictions (Aztec, 16th c.)
Tradition / scripture: Popol Vuh (Kʼicheʼ tradition)
The Institute's interpretation: Analysis of coprolites from Teotihuacan (M. D. Smith 2012) · Ethnoarchaeological study of Maya backstrap looms (M. D. Jones 2014) · Use‑wear analysis of Maya polychrome vessels (J. A. Pérez 2018) · Study of labor depictions in Codex Mendoza (E. Townsend 2003)
Sound: synthesized ambient (wind, drone, water) (CC0 — made by SoapBox). Made in 74 s of CPU.
Scenes Hathor has no parts for yet (22) — the next things to make
- A reconstruction of a Teotihuacan apartment block with families moving between stacked rooms and a central courtyard, circa 200 CE.
- An excavated tomb with ceramic vessels, copper bracelets, and remnants of woven cloth, circa 600 CE.
- An excavated tomb with ceramic vessels, copper bracelets, and remnants of woven cloth, circa 600 CE.
- Workers building and tending stone terraces covered with maize, circa 500 BCE.
- Workers building and tending stone terraces covered with maize, circa 500 BCE.
- Crowded market with vendors displaying baskets of maize, beans, chilies, and colorful woven cloth, circa 1520.
- Crowded market with vendors displaying baskets of maize, beans, chilies, and colorful woven cloth, circa 1520.
- Crowded market with vendors displaying baskets of maize, beans, chilies, and colorful woven cloth, circa 1520.
- Fishermen casting nets from a canoe, hauling mullet, near a shoreline, circa 1200 CE.
- Fishermen casting nets from a canoe, hauling mullet, near a shoreline, circa 1200 CE.
- A large family gathering around a low table sharing roasted maize and meat, circa 200 CE.
- A Maya woman seated on a loom, weaving a bright cloth, family members watching, circa 800 CE.
- A Maya woman seated on a loom, weaving a bright cloth, family members watching, circa 800 CE.
- A Zapotec artisan sharpening an obsidian blade while cutting cotton fibers, circa 500 CE.
- A Zapotec artisan sharpening an obsidian blade while cutting cotton fibers, circa 500 CE.
- A potter shaping a polychrome vessel on a turntable, family members serving stew, circa 900 CE.
- A potter shaping a polychrome vessel on a turntable, family members serving stew, circa 900 CE.
- Maya elite wearing jade necklaces, a burial chamber with jade ornaments, circa 700 CE.
- Maya elite wearing jade necklaces, a burial chamber with jade ornaments, circa 700 CE.
- Family, Clothing, and Adornment: Reveal gender roles, clothing styles, and status symbols in everyday life.
- Maya elite wearing jade necklaces, a burial chamber with jade ornaments, circa 700 CE.
- Maya elite wearing jade necklaces, a burial chamber with jade ornaments, circa 700 CE.