The Dead and the Afterlife: Ancient China
A ten‑minute visual journey through Chinese tombs, burial rites, and beliefs about the soul’s passage to the ancestors.
Chapters
On-screen text
- 0:07 The World of the Dead
- 0:14 The World of the Dead
- 0:31 Ancestors consulted via oracle bones Historical record · Oracle bone inscriptions, Yinxu (Anyang)
- 0:49 Terracotta soldiers guard the emperor Historical record · Terracotta Army, Museum of the Terracotta Warriors, Xi’an
- 1:07 Bronze bells for afterlife music Historical record · Tomb of Marquis Yi of Zeng, Hubei, excavated 1978
- 1:16 Rituals and Offerings
- 1:33 Mourning rites of weeping Tradition / scripture · Classic of Poetry (Shijing), poem “Fu”
- 1:51 Ancestral tablets in tomb Historical record · Ancestral tablets, Ming dynasty, Palace Museum, Beijing
- 2:09 Stone altar for incense Historical record · Tang dynasty ancestral altar, National Museum of China, Beijing
- 2:18 Journey of the Soul
- 2:25 Journey of the Soul
- 2:42 Silk banner shows soul’s ascent Historical record · Mawangdui Han tomb (M 1), silk funerary banner, Hunan
- 2:51 Jade suits protect the dead The Institute's interpretation · Han burial manual quoted in the Book of Han (Hanshu)
- 3:09 Jade figurine of the dead Historical record · Jade burial figurine, Han dynasty, Shanghai Museum
- 3:27 Annual ancestor sacrifices Tradition / scripture · Bronze vessel inscription, “Zhou Gong”, early Western Zhou
- 3:54 Spirit road in tomb Historical record · Epitaph of Liu Zhong, Eastern Han, stone stele, Luoyang
Sources
Historical record: Oracle bone inscriptions, Yinxu (Anyang) · Sima Qian, Shiji (Records of the Grand Historian), vol. 1 · Terracotta Army, Museum of the Terracotta Warriors, Xi’an · Tomb of Marquis Yi of Zeng, Hubei, excavated 1978 · Ancestral tablets, Ming dynasty, Palace Museum, Beijing · Tang dynasty ancestral altar, National Museum of China, Beijing · Mawangdui Han tomb (M 1), silk funerary banner, Hunan · Jade burial figurine, Han dynasty, Shanghai Museum · Epitaph of Liu Zhong, Eastern Han, stone stele, Luoyang
Tradition / scripture: Book of Rites (Liji), chapter “Zhouli” · Classic of Poetry (Shijing), poem “Fu” · Bronze vessel inscription, “Zhou Gong”, early Western Zhou · Zuo Zhuan, 5th century BCE
The Institute's interpretation: Han burial manual quoted in the Book of Han (Hanshu)
Sound: synthesized ambient (wind, drone, water) (CC0 — made by SoapBox). Made in 61 s of CPU.
Scenes Hathor has no parts for yet (13) — the next things to make
- The World of the Dead: Introduce the monumental tombs and the belief that the dead needed protection and companionship.
- Workers hauling massive stone blocks for the Qin Shi Huang mausoleum.
- Workers hauling massive stone blocks for the Qin Shi Huang mausoleum.
- A Zhou‑dynasty family gathers around an ancestral hall, placing dishes on an altar.
- A Zhou‑dynasty family gathers around an ancestral hall, placing dishes on an altar.
- A Zhou‑dynasty family gathers around an ancestral hall, placing dishes on an altar.
- A stone altar within a Tang burial chamber, incense smoke curling upward.
- Fragments of a jade burial suit being laid over a lacquered coffin.
- Workers hauling massive stone blocks for the Qin Shi Huang mausoleum.
- Memory and Legacy: Illustrate how stories, dreams, and inscriptions kept the dead present in later generations.
- A nobleman in a dimly lit chamber awakens, startled, as a ghostly figure fades.
- Workers hauling massive stone blocks for the Qin Shi Huang mausoleum.
- Workers hauling massive stone blocks for the Qin Shi Huang mausoleum.